DECONSTRUCTING INSTALLATION ART © 2006 Graham Coulter-Smith CASIAD PUBLISHING ISBN 978-0-9548334-4-2

Fabrice Hybert | INDIVIDUAL ARTISTS

 

Fabrice Hybert has suggested that his work explores 'the enormous reservoir of the possible' (http://www.eyestorm.com/artist/Fabrice_Hybert_biography.aspx) via a deconstruction of language and communication. to this end he deploys a very wide range of media for the purpose of expanding the range of his creative practice, deconstructing language in order to present the viewer with puzzles. He abjures the coherent, instantly understandable, text and the consistent oeuvre in favour of a proliferation that reflects the fundamentally nonlinear character of cognition. This is art in the tradition of the Surrealist object and stream of consciousness. It is Finnegan's Wake rather than classic narrative, it is Dionysian rather than Apollinian. On the other hand some of his projects look like exercises in visual language, his square football is not especially bewildering. It is quite simply a functional object that is turned into an ideal (the cube) and functionless form. His football cubed maps onto the horror of function that characterises post-Duchampian fine art that rose into dominance in the international art world in the 1960s. Fabrice ironically refers to such functionless objects as Prototypes d'objects en fonctionnement (prototypes of working objects), or POF. Another instance of connecting the previously unconnected (cf. Simon Starling) is Hybert's Swing (POF No 3, 1990). This is a playground swing with the addition of 'two phallic protuberances on the seat, one hard, one soft'. The pedophilic connotations appear to escape the arist or the art world for that matter. Another work Roof-Ceiling (POF No 10, 1995) consists of a mechanical device which vacuums up the rubbish in a room and deposits it in a transparent ceiling overhead; installed in a hairdressing salon, it allows the viewer's newly sheared locks to become part of the architecture. '(Eyestorm 2007) His sculpture Translation (1991) consisted of the biggest bar of soap in the world (Eyestorm 2007).

Fabrice Hybert | INDIVIDUAL ARTISTS

Fabrice Hybert, POF No. 65, Square Ball. Courtesy Watari-Um Museum of Contemporary Art. Hybert's cubic football is a classic instance of visual metaphorisation. Metaphor functions by creating relationships between aspects of the world that are not usually interrelated. It transcends common sense, where common sense is defined as a community's general knowledge of the world. Yet at the same time the capacity for metaphorisation, which epitomises creative process, is a fundamental cognitive process possessed by all human beings.

Jannis Kounellis, Exhibition of twelve horses in the Galleria L'Attico, Rome in 1969

Jannis Kounellis, exhibition of twelve horses in the Galleria L'Attico, Rome in 1969. The seemingly endless variations on the Readymade theme indicate that Duchamp invented an 'art game' which has the potential for innumerable moves. The key question is whether this game assists in attaining the key avant-gardist goals of breaking down the barrier between the viewer and the work of art and bringing art closer to everyday life.

Marcel Duchamp, Fountain, 1917

Marcel Duchamp, Fountain, 1917. Duchamp believed that the urinal became a work of art because it was presented as such by the artist. It is more accurate to suggest, however, that the urinal becomes a work of art when it is sucessfully exhibited in an art gallery/museum. Fountain points as much to the power of the museum as it does to creative freedom. FIND IN TEXT

Walter de Maria, Earth Room, first executed in the Galerie Heiner Friedrich, Munich, 1968.

Walter de Maria, Earth Room, first executed in the Galerie Heiner Friedrich, Munich, 1968. De Maria filled the gallery with soil to a depth of 56cm (22 inches)

Donald Judd, Untitled, 1966. Stainless steel and yellow Plexiglas. Six 34 inch cubes.

Donald Judd, Untitled, 1966. Stainless steel and yellow Plexiglas. Six 34 inch cubes. In works such as this Judd takes over the gallery by knitting the gallery wall into the fabric of the work. Such works play with the intimate interrelationship between the work of art and its institutional frame. FIND IN TEXT